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2 July 2026

Sickness Absence Triggers — What's Reasonable for a Small Business?

Author: Marc Bishop (CEO, Phronesis)
Published: 2 July 2026
Last reviewed: 2 July 2026
Reading time: ~8 minutes

What are sickness absence triggers?

Absence triggers are pre-set points where you review attendance. They are not automatic punishment. They are a prompt to:

  • check what's going on
  • consider support/adjustments
  • decide whether formal steps are needed

Examples of common trigger points

SMEs often use triggers such as:

  • 3 episodes of sickness absence in 6 months
  • 10 working days’ sickness in 12 months
  • A pattern (e.g., Mondays/Fridays)

What's “reasonable” for a small business?

A small business may feel absence more sharply than a large employer, but you still need fairness and consistency.

A reasonable approach usually includes:

  • RTW interviews after every absence
  • A simple trigger policy that prompts review
  • A supportive meeting when triggers are hit
  • Adjustments where appropriate
  • Clear documentation

Practical tip from Marc Bishop

In my experience, triggers work best when managers treat them as a “support checkpoint” rather than a threat. Employees are far more likely to engage when the tone is: ‘Let's fix this together.’

FAQs

Absence triggers — common questions

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